Fundamentals and Applications of Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing (GD&T) Training

Days: 3

 7:30 AM- 4:30 PM MST

 

Overview

Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing (GD&T) is a powerful tool for improving communication, design clarity, and manufacturing efficiency. This three-day course provides a comprehensive, intermediate-level introduction to the ASME Y14.5 standard, giving participants the knowledge and practical skills needed to interpret, apply, and communicate GD&T effectively across design, manufacturing, and inspection processes.

The course begins with the history and principles of Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing, demonstrating how it enhances design intent, ensures consistency across drawings, and facilitates collaboration between engineering, purchasing, and manufacturing teams. Participants will then explore frequently used geometric controls and tolerancing practices, with a focus on positions, datum reference frames, and feature control frames. Hands-on exercises reinforce real-world applications, helping attendees understand the advantages of GD&T in mechanical engineering and manufacturing workflows.

By the end of the course, attendees will be able to read and apply Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing standards with confidence, make informed decisions when selecting tolerances, and improve part functionality, quality, and communication throughout the product lifecycle.

Prerequisites

Participants need to have a working understanding of technical drawings (perspectives, sections, details, etc) in order to be fully successful in this Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing training.

Participants also need the ASME Y14.5-2018 Dimensioning and Tolerancing standard. This will not be supplied by Axeon.

Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing - Person marking on technical drawings

Who Should Attend

  • Anyone who designs, drafts, engineers, purchases, manufactures, estimates, or inspects parts and assemblies
  • Professionals who use the ASME Y14.5 Dimensioning and Tolerancing standard
  • Quality Managers
  • Engineering Managers
  • Design Teams
  • Management Representatives
  • Project Teams

 

Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing Learning Objectives

  1. Review and understand the “old” system versus GD&T including terminology and basic rules.
  2. Understand the general rules of dimensioning and drafting per the standard.
  3. Understand the different Tolerance Zones and their definitions, concepts, and comparisons to existing systems.
  4. Understand and apply the symbology and definitions of controls.
  5. Utilize and understand the Datum Reference Frames and their definition as well as their proper construction and selections.

 

Agenda

Part 1: Introduction: What is GD&T?
Part 2: Terminology & Basic Rules
Part 3: Features and Rules

    • Intro to Features and Material Conditions
    • Rule #1 of the Envelope Principle
    • Maximum Material Condition
    • Least Material Condition
    • The Feature Control Frame
Part 4: Datums Control

    • Intro to Datums
    • Datum Reference Frame
    • Primary Datum Controls
    • Datum Targets
    • Intro to MMB and LBM
Part 5: Adding it to a Design

    • SLOF for Drawings-Size, Location, Orientation and Form
    • Choosing Datums
    • Virtual Conditions Calculations
Part 6: Form Tolerances

    • Straightness-Surface
    • Straightness-Derived Median Line
    • Flatness-Surface
    • Flatness-Derived Median Plane
    • Circularity
    • Cylindricity
Part 7: Orientation Tolerances

    • Parallelism-Surface
    • Parallelism-Axis
    • Perpendicularity-Surface
    • Perpendicularity-Axis
    • Angularity-Surface and Axis
Part 8: Profile Tolerances

    • Profile of a Surface-Basics
    • Profile In-Depth-Modifiers
    • Profile of a Line
Part 9: Location Tolerances

    • True Position
    • Functional Position Gauging
    • Concentricity
    • Symmetry
Part 10: Runout Tolerances

    • Runout/Circular Runout
    • Total Runout

 


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